Free Trade Agreements- Certificate Of Origin

What is a Certificate of Origin?

Certificate of Origin (CoO) certifies that the goods being exported are wholly obtained, produced, or manufactured in a particular country—in this case, India. It includes details of the product, destination, and country of origin, and is essential for smooth customs clearance and availing preferential tariffs.

In India, CoOs are issued through the Trade Connect Portal by authorized agencies like the DGFT, Indian Chamber of Commerce (ICC), and Export Promotion Council of India.

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Types of Certificate of Origin

Non-Preferential CoO

Certifies origin without linking to any trade agreement.

Used where goods are not eligible for tariff concessions.

Preferential CoO

Certifies goods eligible for reduced or zero duties under a trade agreement.

Requires meeting specific Rules of Origin (RoO) under the applicable agreement.

Preferential Trade Agreements Supported by India

India has signed multiple FTAs/CEPA/CECA offering tariff preferences based on origin certification, including the following.

These agreements prescribe origin norms that must be fulfilled for tariff concessions.

India-UAE CEPA

India-Korea CEPA

India-Japan CEPA

India-Australia ECTA

India-ASEAN FTA (AIFTA)

India-Singapore CECA

India-Chile PTA, India-Sri Lanka FTA, India-Mauritius CECPA, and many more.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Certificate of Origin

Is a Certificate of Origin mandatory for all exports?

A CoO is mandatory for availing preferential tariffs under trade agreements and may be required by the importing country for compliance.

How long does it take to obtain a CoO?

With complete documentation, it can be processed within 3-4 working days, depending on the agency and complexity.

What happens if I ship without a CoO?

Your consignment may face customs delays, higher duties, or rejection of preferential claim at the destination country.

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